LayoutInflater
public abstract class LayoutInflater
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.view.LayoutInflater |
Instantiates a layout XML file into its corresponding View
objects. It is never used directly. Instead, use Activity.getLayoutInflater()
or Context.getSystemService
to retrieve a standard LayoutInflater instance that is already hooked up to the current context and correctly configured for the device you are running on.
To create a new LayoutInflater with an additional Factory
for your own views, you can use cloneInContext(Context)
to clone an existing ViewFactory, and then call setFactory(Factory)
on it to include your Factory.
For performance reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime; it only works with an XmlPullParser returned from a compiled resource (R.something file.)
Note: This class is not thread-safe and a given instance should only be accessed by a single thread.
Summary
Nested classes | |
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interface | LayoutInflater.Factory
|
interface | LayoutInflater.Factory2
|
interface | LayoutInflater.Filter Hook to allow clients of the LayoutInflater to restrict the set of Views that are allowed to be inflated. |
Protected constructors | |
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LayoutInflater(Context context) Create a new LayoutInflater instance associated with a particular Context. | |
LayoutInflater(LayoutInflater original, Context newContext) Create a new LayoutInflater instance that is a copy of an existing LayoutInflater, optionally with its Context changed. |
Public methods | |
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abstract LayoutInflater | cloneInContext(Context newContext) Create a copy of the existing LayoutInflater object, with the copy pointing to a different Context than the original. |
final View | createView(Context viewContext, String name, String prefix, AttributeSet attrs) Low-level function for instantiating a view by name. |
final View | createView(String name, String prefix, AttributeSet attrs) Low-level function for instantiating a view by name. |
static LayoutInflater | from(Context context) Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context. |
Context | getContext() Return the context we are running in, for access to resources, class loader, etc. |
final LayoutInflater.Factory | getFactory() Return the current |
final LayoutInflater.Factory2 | getFactory2() Return the current |
LayoutInflater.Filter | getFilter() |
View | inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. |
View | inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root) Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml node. |
View | inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. |
View | inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. |
View | onCreateView(Context viewContext, View parent, String name, AttributeSet attrs) Version of |
void | setFactory(LayoutInflater.Factory factory) Attach a custom Factory interface for creating views while using this LayoutInflater. |
void | setFactory2(LayoutInflater.Factory2 factory) Like |
void | setFilter(LayoutInflater.Filter filter) Sets the |
Protected methods | |
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View | onCreateView(View parent, String name, AttributeSet attrs) Version of |
View | onCreateView(String name, AttributeSet attrs) This routine is responsible for creating the correct subclass of View given the xml element name. |
Inherited methods | |
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Protected constructors
LayoutInflater
protected LayoutInflater (Context context)
Create a new LayoutInflater instance associated with a particular Context. Applications will almost always want to use Context.getSystemService()
to retrieve the standard Context.INFLATER_SERVICE
.
Parameters | |
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context | Context : The Context in which this LayoutInflater will create its Views; most importantly, this supplies the theme from which the default values for their attributes are retrieved. |
LayoutInflater
protected LayoutInflater (LayoutInflater original, Context newContext)
Create a new LayoutInflater instance that is a copy of an existing LayoutInflater, optionally with its Context changed. For use in implementing cloneInContext(Context)
.
Parameters | |
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original | LayoutInflater : The original LayoutInflater to copy. |
newContext | Context : The new Context to use. |
Public methods
cloneInContext
public abstract LayoutInflater cloneInContext (Context newContext)
Create a copy of the existing LayoutInflater object, with the copy pointing to a different Context than the original. This is used by ContextThemeWrapper
to create a new LayoutInflater to go along with the new Context theme.
Parameters | |
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newContext | Context : The new Context to associate with the new LayoutInflater. May be the same as the original Context if desired. |
Returns | |
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LayoutInflater | Returns a brand spanking new LayoutInflater object associated with the given Context. |
createView
public final View createView (Context viewContext, String name, String prefix, AttributeSet attrs)
Low-level function for instantiating a view by name. This attempts to instantiate a view class of the given name found in this LayoutInflater's ClassLoader.
There are two things that can happen in an error case: either the exception describing the error will be thrown, or a null will be returned. You must deal with both possibilities -- the former will happen the first time createView() is called for a class of a particular name, the latter every time there-after for that class name.
Parameters | |
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viewContext | Context : The context used as the context parameter of the View constructor This value cannot be null . |
name | String : The full name of the class to be instantiated. This value cannot be null . |
prefix | String : This value may be null . |
attrs | AttributeSet : The XML attributes supplied for this instance. This value may be null . |
Returns | |
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View | View The newly instantiated view, or null. |
Throws | |
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ClassNotFoundException | |
InflateException |
createView
public final View createView (String name, String prefix, AttributeSet attrs)
Low-level function for instantiating a view by name. This attempts to instantiate a view class of the given name found in this LayoutInflater's ClassLoader. To use an explicit Context in the View constructor, use createView(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.util.AttributeSet)
instead.
There are two things that can happen in an error case: either the exception describing the error will be thrown, or a null will be returned. You must deal with both possibilities -- the former will happen the first time createView() is called for a class of a particular name, the latter every time there-after for that class name.
Parameters | |
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name | String : The full name of the class to be instantiated. |
prefix | String |
attrs | AttributeSet : The XML attributes supplied for this instance. |
Returns | |
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View | View The newly instantiated view, or null. |
Throws | |
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ClassNotFoundException | |
InflateException |
from
public static LayoutInflater from (Context context)
Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.
Parameters | |
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context | Context |
Returns | |
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LayoutInflater |
getContext
public Context getContext ()
Return the context we are running in, for access to resources, class loader, etc.
Returns | |
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Context |
getFactory
public final LayoutInflater.Factory getFactory ()
Return the current Factory
(or null). This is called on each element name. If the factory returns a View, add that to the hierarchy. If it returns null, proceed to call onCreateView(name).
Returns | |
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LayoutInflater.Factory |
getFactory2
public final LayoutInflater.Factory2 getFactory2 ()
Return the current Factory2
. Returns null if no factory is set or the set factory does not implement the Factory2
interface. This is called on each element name. If the factory returns a View, add that to the hierarchy. If it returns null, proceed to call onCreateView(name).
Returns | |
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LayoutInflater.Factory2 |
getFilter
public LayoutInflater.Filter getFilter ()
Returns | |
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LayoutInflater.Filter | The Filter currently used by this LayoutInflater to restrict the set of Views that are allowed to be inflated. |
inflate
public View inflate (int resource, ViewGroup root)
Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws InflateException
if there is an error.
Parameters | |
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resource | int : ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g., R.layout.main_page ) |
root | ViewGroup : Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy. This value may be null . |
Returns | |
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View | The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied, this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated XML file. |
inflate
public View inflate (XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root)
Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml node. Throws InflateException
if there is an error. *
Important For performance reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
Parameters | |
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parser | XmlPullParser : XML dom node containing the description of the view hierarchy. |
root | ViewGroup : Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy. This value may be null . |
Returns | |
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View | The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied, this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated XML file. |
inflate
public View inflate (XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. Throws InflateException
if there is an error.
Important For performance reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
Parameters | |
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parser | XmlPullParser : XML dom node containing the description of the view hierarchy. |
root | ViewGroup : Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if attachToRoot is true), or else simply an object that provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned hierarchy (if attachToRoot is false.) This value may be null . |
attachToRoot | boolean : Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML. |
Returns | |
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View | The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of the inflated XML file. |
inflate
public View inflate (int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws InflateException
if there is an error.
Parameters | |
---|---|
resource | int : ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g., R.layout.main_page ) |
root | ViewGroup : Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if attachToRoot is true), or else simply an object that provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned hierarchy (if attachToRoot is false.) This value may be null . |
attachToRoot | boolean : Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML. |
Returns | |
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View | The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of the inflated XML file. |
onCreateView
public View onCreateView (Context viewContext, View parent, String name, AttributeSet attrs)
Version of onCreateView(android.view.View, java.lang.String, android.util.AttributeSet)
that also takes the inflation context. The default implementation simply calls onCreateView(android.view.View, java.lang.String, android.util.AttributeSet)
.
Parameters | |
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viewContext | Context : The Context to be used as a constructor parameter for the View This value cannot be null . |
parent | View : The future parent of the returned view. Note that this may be null. |
name | String : The fully qualified class name of the View to be create. This value cannot be null . |
attrs | AttributeSet : An AttributeSet of attributes to apply to the View. This value may be null . |
Returns | |
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View | View The View created. This value may be null . |
Throws | |
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ClassNotFoundException |
setFactory
public void setFactory (LayoutInflater.Factory factory)
Attach a custom Factory interface for creating views while using this LayoutInflater. This must not be null, and can only be set once; after setting, you can not change the factory. This is called on each element name as the xml is parsed. If the factory returns a View, that is added to the hierarchy. If it returns null, the next factory default onCreateView(Context, View, String, AttributeSet)
method is called.
If you have an existing LayoutInflater and want to add your own factory to it, use cloneInContext(Context)
to clone the existing instance and then you can use this function (once) on the returned new instance. This will merge your own factory with whatever factory the original instance is using.
Parameters | |
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factory | LayoutInflater.Factory |
setFactory2
public void setFactory2 (LayoutInflater.Factory2 factory)
Like setFactory(Factory)
, but allows you to set a Factory2
interface.
Parameters | |
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factory | LayoutInflater.Factory2 |
setFilter
public void setFilter (LayoutInflater.Filter filter)
Sets the Filter
to by this LayoutInflater. If a view is attempted to be inflated which is not allowed by the Filter
, the inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup)
call will throw an InflateException
. This filter will replace any previous filter set on this LayoutInflater.
Parameters | |
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filter | LayoutInflater.Filter : The Filter which restricts the set of Views that are allowed to be inflated. This filter will replace any previous filter set on this LayoutInflater. |
Protected methods
onCreateView
protected View onCreateView (View parent, String name, AttributeSet attrs)
Version of onCreateView(java.lang.String, android.util.AttributeSet)
that also takes the future parent of the view being constructed. The default implementation simply calls onCreateView(java.lang.String, android.util.AttributeSet)
.
Parameters | |
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parent | View : The future parent of the returned view. Note that this may be null. |
name | String : The fully qualified class name of the View to be create. |
attrs | AttributeSet : An AttributeSet of attributes to apply to the View. |
Returns | |
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View | View The View created. |
Throws | |
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ClassNotFoundException |
onCreateView
protected View onCreateView (String name, AttributeSet attrs)
This routine is responsible for creating the correct subclass of View given the xml element name. Override it to handle custom view objects. If you override this in your subclass be sure to call through to super.onCreateView(name) for names you do not recognize.
Parameters | |
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name | String : The fully qualified class name of the View to be create. |
attrs | AttributeSet : An AttributeSet of attributes to apply to the View. |
Returns | |
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View | View The View created. |
Throws | |
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ClassNotFoundException |
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Last updated 2025-02-10 UTC.